Domes

Although the use of domed roofs was known to the ancient world, it was Roman architects who are credited with inventing the use of the dome as an important architectural element on large buildings.

Byzantine architects developed innovations that allowed a circular dome to rest on a square base.

Renaissance architects refined the design and engineering of domes to include an outer shell, which could be heightened for a more dramatic effect. Many of the world’s most famous buildings use domes to increase their height and splendor.